Focus - Shield AI

Building the world’s best AI pilot for autonomous defense...

What is Battlefield Bytes: Focus?

This series offers a deep dive into the world of defense startups. Each issue provides critical analyses and comprehensive reviews of emerging companies and products that are set to revolutionise battlefield tactics.

Shield AI: Building the World’s Best AI Pilot for Autonomous Defense

Introduction

Founded in 2015 by Ryan Tseng and Brandon Tseng, Shield AI has rapidly become a leader in the defense technology sector. Headquartered in San Diego, California, the company is at the forefront of transforming national security through cutting-edge innovations in AI and autonomous systems. Shield AI’s mission is to revolutionize military operations by developing AI-driven technologies that enable fully autonomous missions across various platforms, including aircraft, drones, ships, satellites, and submarines. Their flagship product, Hivemind, represents a significant leap in military capabilities by converting traditional aircraft into autonomous entities capable of executing complex missions without human intervention. This marks a crucial evolution in modern warfare, particularly as global tensions rise and the demand for advanced military technology intensifies.

Core Product Offerings

Hivemind: The Autonomous AI Pilot

Hivemind is the cornerstone of Shield AI’s technology, an AI-driven software system that transforms conventional military platforms into autonomous warfighters. Similar to a human pilot, Hivemind can read and react to the battlefield in real-time, without relying on GPS, waypoints, or communications. This capability is crucial for operating in contested environments where traditional navigation and communication tools may be compromised. Hivemind’s versatility allows it to be integrated across a variety of platforms, from quadcopters to F-16 fighter jets, making it a scalable solution for diverse military needs.

Deployment: Hivemind has been successfully integrated into platforms such as the F-16 fighter jet and the MQM-178 Firejet drones. In these deployments, it has demonstrated its ability to perform a range of missions autonomously, including surveillance, reconnaissance, and offensive operations. The goal is to have AI pilots like Hivemind power every military asset by 2030, ensuring air superiority and enhancing the effectiveness of military operations.

V-BAT: Versatile Autonomous Drone System

The V-BAT is a versatile, vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) unmanned aerial system (UAS) designed for a variety of military missions, including intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance (ISR), and tactical operations. It features a ducted-fan technology that offers an industry-leading max-takeoff weight to payload weight ratio, making it one of the most efficient and effective drones in its class. The V-BAT is also designed with safety in mind, featuring no exposed rotors and requiring no operator safety zones during takeoff and landing.

Deployment: The V-BAT is particularly suited for austere environments where traditional infrastructure is lacking. It can be transported in the bed of a truck and assembled by two personnel in under 20 minutes, allowing for rapid deployment in dynamic mission settings. Its runway-independent launch and recovery capability make it ideal for expeditionary operations. The V-BAT has proven itself in head-to-head fly-offs, consistently outperforming competitors and being selected by the U.S. and allied militaries for its superior performance.

VBAT drone landing on an aircraft carrier deck (Shield AI)

V-BAT Teams: Coordinated Autonomous Drone Operations

V-BAT Teams leverage the power of Hivemind to enable a fleet of autonomous drones to execute complex missions from takeoff to landing without human intervention. These drones are designed to operate in concert, using advanced sensors and AI-driven software to communicate and react to each other and the environment in real-time. This capability is especially valuable in missions requiring high levels of coordination, such as battlefield reconnaissance, search and rescue, and tactical strikes.

Deployment: V-BAT Teams are particularly well-suited for operations in GPS- and communications-denied environments. They offer a cost-effective solution for maintaining 24/7 coverage over large areas, with the ability to find, fix, and target adversarial assets. The V-BAT's design—small logistics footprint, modular and upgradeable payloads, and SpaceX-cool VTOL launch and landing—makes it the ultimate force multiplier for modern military units.

Nova 2: Advanced Tactical Quadcopter

The Nova 2 is an advanced tactical quadcopter that excels in intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) missions. It features day/night autonomy, GPS-denied flight capabilities, and best-in-class thermal imaging with the Flir Boson 640 camera. Nova 2 is designed to operate autonomously in complex environments, including indoor, subterranean, and hardened structures.

Nova quadcopter entering a building (Shield AI)

Deployment: Nova 2 has been recognized by joint U.S. and Israeli forces as the "Most Mission Capable Indoor Drone" in the world, a testament to its effectiveness in combat scenarios. Its ability to autonomously detect and localize individuals within 3D parameterized spaces, combined with its payload flexibility, makes it an invaluable tool for precise, high-stakes missions.

Strategic Vision and Industry Impact

Strategic Importance of AI-Piloted Systems

Shield AI’s advancements represent a paradigm shift in defense technology, particularly in the realm of air combat and autonomous systems. As global powers like China continue to expand their military capabilities, the U.S. faces mounting pressure to maintain its technological edge. AI-piloted systems, like those developed by Shield AI, are crucial in this context. They offer unprecedented adaptability and effectiveness across various military scenarios, providing a strategic advantage that could redefine modern warfare. The ability of these systems to operate autonomously in contested environments without relying on traditional communications or navigation systems makes them indispensable in maintaining air superiority and operational flexibility.

Global Impact: The global defense landscape is rapidly evolving, with autonomous systems becoming a cornerstone of modern military strategy. Shield AI’s leadership in this sector positions it as a critical player on the international stage. The scalability and versatility of AI-piloted systems offer unmatched flexibility, enabling military forces to adapt to emerging threats swiftly. As nations around the world seek to enhance their defense capabilities, the demand for autonomous, AI-driven technology will only grow, solidifying Shield AI’s role as a key innovator in the defense industry.

Modern soldier’s gear: the Nova 2 tactical quadcopter for autonomous ISR missions. (Shield AI)

Fundraising History: A Testament to Market Confidence

Shield AI’s journey from a startup to a leading defense technology company has been fueled by a series of successful fundraising rounds, reflecting strong market confidence in the company’s vision and execution:

Series F Funding (2023): Shield AI recently raised $200 million in an oversubscribed Series F round, bringing its valuation to $2.7 billion. This round was led by the U.S. Innovative Technology Fund (USIT) and co-led by Riot Ventures, with participation from ARK Invest, Disruptive, and Snowpoint. The funds will be used to scale the deployment of Shield AI’s V-BAT Teams, accelerate tech integration with third-party uncrewed platforms, and further develop Hivemind.

Historical Fundraising: Shield AI has a strong track record of attracting capital, with previous rounds totaling hundreds of millions of dollars. The company’s ability to secure substantial investment reflects its strategic importance and the growing recognition of AI and autonomy as critical components of modern military operations.

The Visionaries Behind the Innovation

The success of Shield AI is driven by a leadership team with deep expertise in technology, military operations, and strategic planning:

Ryan Tseng – Co-Founder and CEO: Ryan Tseng is the co-founder and CEO of Shield AI, where he has led the company to become a multi-billion-dollar leader in AI pilots, with over 500 team members and more than half a billion dollars in funding. Under his leadership, Shield AI aims to protect service members and civilians with intelligent systems, aspiring to be a defining technology company of this generation. Before Shield AI, Ryan founded WiPower, a pioneer in wireless charging technology acquired by Qualcomm. He holds over 20 patents and is an MIT and University of Florida graduate.

Brandon Tseng – Co-Founder, President: Brandon Tseng is the Co-Founder, President, and Chief Growth Officer of Shield AI. A former Navy SEAL, his combat experiences inspired Shield AI’s mission to protect service members and civilians through intelligent systems. At Shield AI, Brandon oversees growth, strategy, and government relations to drive the company’s global mission. He holds a B.S. from the U.S. Naval Academy and an MBA from Harvard Business School.

Former Navy Seal and Shield AI President, Brandon Tseng (Shield AI)

Nathan Michael – Chief Technology Officer: Nathan Michael, a renowned expert in AI, robotics, and autonomy, leads Shield AI’s technology development efforts. With a background in directing advanced research at institutions like Carnegie Mellon University, Nathan’s work has been pivotal in advancing the robustness and reliability of Shield AI’s products. His leadership is central to the company’s mission of building the world’s best AI pilot.

Conclusion

The Future of Autonomous Defense: Shield AI stands at the forefront of a transformative era in defense technology. With a robust portfolio of AI-driven products like Hivemind and V-BAT, the company is redefining the capabilities of modern military forces. As global conflicts evolve and the need for advanced, autonomous systems becomes increasingly critical, Shield AI is poised to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of warfare. Their innovations not only offer immediate tactical advantages but also lay the groundwork for long-term strategic superiority in national defense.

Looking Ahead: As Shield AI continues to innovate and expand its reach, the company’s vision of fully autonomous military operations is rapidly becoming a reality. With strong financial backing, a clear strategic vision, and a leadership team deeply entrenched in both technology and defense, Shield AI is well-positioned to maintain its leadership in the defense sector. The company’s ability to consistently deliver advanced, reliable solutions ensures that it will remain a critical asset to the U.S. and its allies, driving the future of autonomous warfare.